{"id":2452,"date":"2024-06-28T17:20:24","date_gmt":"2024-06-28T15:20:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.avocat-laurentcretin.fr\/?p=2452"},"modified":"2024-06-29T15:32:45","modified_gmt":"2024-06-29T13:32:45","slug":"la-responsabilite-civile-des-parents-en-cas-de-divorce-ou-de-separation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avocat-laurentcretin.fr\/blog\/la-responsabilite-civile-des-parents-en-cas-de-divorce-ou-de-separation\/","title":{"rendered":"La responsabilit\u00e9 civile des parents en cas de divorce ou de s\u00e9paration"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/avocat-laurentcretin.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/mineur-delinquant-150x150.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2453\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans un arr\u00eat du 28 juin 2024 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.courdecassation.fr\/decision\/667e51a56430c94f3afa7d0e?search_api_fulltext=2284760&amp;date_du=&amp;date_au=&amp;judilibre_juridiction=cc&amp;op=Rechercher+sur+judilibre&amp;previousdecisionpage=&amp;previousdecisionindex=&amp;nextdecisionpage=0&amp;nextdecisionindex=1\"><em>Pourvoi n\u00b0 22-84.760<\/em><\/a>), la Cour de cassation vient de proc\u00e9der \u00e0 un revirement de sa jurisprudence relative \u00e0 la <strong>responsabilit\u00e9 civile des parents s\u00e9par\u00e9s ou divorc\u00e9s<\/strong> du fait de leurs <strong>enfants mineurs<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La r\u00e9glementation en vigueur<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019article 1242 du code civil dispose :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>On est responsable non seulement du dommage que l&rsquo;on cause par son propre fait, mais encore de celui qui est caus\u00e9 par le fait des personnes dont on doit r\u00e9pondre, ou des choses que l&rsquo;on a sous sa garde (\u2026.).Le p\u00e8re et la m\u00e8re, en tant qu&rsquo;ils exercent l&rsquo;autorit\u00e9 parentale, sont solidairement responsables du dommage caus\u00e9 par leurs enfants mineurs habitant avec eux<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A priori, la loi pr\u00e9voit donc deux conditions&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; les parents doivent exercer l\u2019<em><a href=\"https:\/\/avocat-laurentcretin.fr\/blog\/sujet\/autorite-parentale\/\">autorit\u00e9 parentale<\/a><\/em> ; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; l\u2019enfant mineur doit r\u00e9sider chez ses parents<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les conditions ant\u00e9rieures&nbsp;: autorit\u00e9 parentale et r\u00e9sidence habituelle<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, en cas de <a href=\"https:\/\/avocat-laurentcretin.fr\/separation-lyon.html\"><em>s\u00e9paration<\/em><\/a> ou <em><a href=\"https:\/\/avocat-laurentcretin.fr\/divorce-lyon.html\">divorce<\/a><\/em> des parents, la Cour de cassation consid\u00e9rait que seul le parent chez lequel \u00e9tait fix\u00e9 la <em><a href=\"https:\/\/avocat-laurentcretin.fr\/blog\/divorce-et-residence-des-enfants\/\">r\u00e9sidence habituelle<\/a><\/em> de l\u2019enfant pouvait \u00eatre condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 indemniser la victime pour les dommages caus\u00e9s par le mineur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La nouvelle jurisprudence&nbsp;: l\u2019exercice conjoint de l\u2019autorit\u00e9 parentale suffit pour engager la responsabilit\u00e9 des deux parents<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette d\u00e9cision du 28 juin 2024 concernait un enfant dont les parents \u00e9taient divorc\u00e9s et qui avait mis le feu \u00e0 plusieurs espaces verts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la jurisprudence habituelle, les juges du fond ont jug\u00e9 que seule la m\u00e8re chez qui vivait l\u2019enfant  pouvait \u00eatre d\u00e9clar\u00e9e civilement responsable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019assembl\u00e9e pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re op\u00e8re avec cette nouvelle d\u00e9cision un revirement de sa jurisprudence en consid\u00e9rant&nbsp;que :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Les deux parents, lorsqu&rsquo;ils exercent conjointement l&rsquo;autorit\u00e9 parentale \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9gard de leur enfant mineur, sont solidairement responsables des dommages caus\u00e9s par celui-ci d\u00e8s lors que l&rsquo;enfant n&rsquo;a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 confi\u00e9 \u00e0 un tiers par une d\u00e9cision administrative ou judiciaire<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exception<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les deux parents ne pourront donc s\u2019exon\u00e9rer de leur responsabilit\u00e9 civile que si leur <strong>enfant a \u00e9t\u00e9 confi\u00e9 \u00e0 un tiers<\/strong> <strong>par d\u00e9cision de Justice<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans un arr\u00eat du 28 juin 2024 (Pourvoi n\u00b0 22-84.760), la Cour de cassation vient de proc\u00e9der \u00e0 un revirement&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2453,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,7,3],"tags":[24,15,97,112,27],"class_list":["post-2452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-droit-de-la-famille","category-droit-des-mineurs","category-droit-penal","tag-autorite-parentale","tag-divorce","tag-garde-des-enfants","tag-mineurs","tag-separation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La responsabilit\u00e9 civile des parents en cas de divorce ou de s\u00e9paration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Article juridique en Droit p\u00e9nal de Ma\u00eetre Laurent Cretin &#8211; Avocat \u00e0 Lyon 8 : La responsabilit\u00e9 civile des parents en cas de divorce ou 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